As a critical listener you are listening to all parts of the message, analyzing it, and evaluating what you heard. ![]() Critical listening is listening to evaluate the content of the message. Both of these scenarios are examples of critical listening. You listen closely so you can help your friend understand her results and the possible ramifications of the findings. Or perhaps your best friend is telling you about some medical tests he/she recently had done. Have you ever had to buy an expensive item, such as a new appliance, a car, a cell phone, or an iPad? You probably did some research beforehand and listened closely to the salesperson when you went to compare brands. The more you practice listening to comprehend, the stronger listener you become. This is one of the more difficult types of listening because it requires you to not only concentrate but to actively participate in the process. Identifying the structure of the speech and evaluating the supports he/she offers as evidence. In class, you should be focused, possibly taking notes of the speaker's main ideas. If you are watching the news, listening to a lecture, or getting directions from someone, you are listening to understand or listening to comprehend the message that is being sent. You are trying to understand from the speaker's perspective. Your goal during this time is to focus on the speaker, not on yourself. Usually during this type of listening you want to be fully present in the moment or mindfully listening to what the speaker is saying. You are stepping into the other's shoes to get a better understanding of what it is he/she is talking about. During this type of listening you are trying to identify with the speaker by understanding the situation in which he/she is discussing. When you listen empathically you are doing so to show mutual concern. ![]() ![]() Some common types of appreciative listening can be found in sermons from places of worship, from a motivational speech by people we respect or hold in high regard, or even from a standup comedian who makes us laugh. The same can be said for appreciative listening when someone is speaking. You usually listen to music because you enjoy it. When you listen for appreciation you are listening for enjoyment. The four types of listening are appreciative, empathic, comprehensive, and critical. Familiarize yourself with these different types of listening so you can strengthen and improve your ability to critically think and evaluate what you have heard. There are four different types of listening that are essential to know when deciding what your goal as the listener is. When we engage in listening we are doing so for many different reasons depending upon the goals in which we are trying to achieve.
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